What is Dry Cleaning?

Dry cleaning, we all need it and no one really knows how it works for the most part. So what is dry cleaning anyway? 

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What is Dry Cleaning? The Process:

Dry cleaning sounds like it would be dry, but it really isn't. Dry cleaning is a term that refers to the fact that the water and detergents have been swapped out for other solvents. The clothes are treated with these solvents by a professional dry cleaner. Then the clothes are steamed to remove the solvents and freshen the clothes. These chemicals are quite dangerous without proper use and may damage clothing in inexperienced hands. 

What is Dry Cleaning? The Chemicals:

The chemicals used in dry cleaning are:

PERC, a chemical compound that can be also be named by breaking down its components which are perchloroethylene or tetrachloroethylene. These chemicals are used in dry cleaning, metal degreasing and more. They are used in dry cleaning to clean fabrics that might break down when wet. They are also used on delicates for cleaning things that can't stand the rigors of a traditional washer and dryer. These chemicals may be toxic though, some reports have even linked them to an increased risk of cancer, but this is just a possibility. 

What is Dry Cleaning? Fabrics That Commonly Need Dry Cleaning:

These fabrics need to be dry cleaned because they may break down, shrink, or be damaged when wet. Follow the care label in your garments for the best results. If you have questions your local dry cleaner should be able to help you out. If in doubt ask the dry cleaner or contact the manufacturer of larger items like duvets for more information. 

• Silk
• Tafetta
• Acetate
• Velvet 
• Wool

So that's how dry cleaning works, it's simple really. :)